- Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the pleura, a double-layered membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the chest cavity. This condition can cause sharp chest pain when the inflamed pleural layers rub against each other during breathing. Here are key points about pleurisy:
- Inflammation: Pleurisy is primarily caused by infections, such as pneumonia or viral infections, but can also result from conditions like pulmonary embolism or autoimmune diseases.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms include sharp chest pain, exacerbated by breathing or coughing, shallow breathing, and in severe cases, fever or difficulty breathing.
- Diagnosis: Doctors use physical exams, imaging tests like chest X-rays or CT scans, and sometimes fluid analysis through a procedure called thoracentesis to diagnose pleurisy.
- Treatment: Treatment aims to address the underlying cause, such as antibiotics for infections or pain relievers for pain management. Rest and avoiding activities that worsen symptoms are also recommended.
- Complications: If left untreated, pleurisy can lead to complications like pleural effusion (accumulation of fluid in the pleural space) or chronic pleurisy.
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