- The respiratory system is vital for breathing and oxygenating the body.
- Various disorders can affect the respiratory system, causing breathing difficulties and other health issues.
- Common respiratory disorders include:
- Asthma: Chronic inflammation of airways leading to wheezing and shortness of breath.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A progressive lung disease that includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
- Pneumonia: Lung infection resulting in fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.
- Lung Cancer: Abnormal cell growth in the lungs, often caused by smoking.
- Sleep Apnea: Interruption of breathing during sleep, causing daytime fatigue.
- Less common respiratory disorders:
- Pulmonary Fibrosis: Scarring of lung tissue, reducing lung function.
- Tuberculosis: Bacterial infection affecting the lungs.
- Cystic Fibrosis: Genetic disorder causing thick mucus production in the airways.
- Hemoptysis, or blood cough, is a symptom of several respiratory conditions, including lung cancer, bronchitis, and tuberculosis.
- It involves coughing up blood or bloody mucus.
- Hemoptysis requires immediate medical attention to identify and treat the underlying cause.
- Early diagnosis and treatment of respiratory disorders can improve prognosis and quality of life.
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